Anti-immigrant protests hurt South African businesses

South African businesses across Africa are facing the fallout from recent anti-immigration protests.

Anti-immigrant protests hurt South African businesses

Across Africa, many South African businesses are feeling the effects of the recent anti-immigration protests.

MTN, Standard Bank, and Goldfields are prime examples.

All three companies, according to a Bloomberg article, are facing growing pressures in their overseas operations.

This has led many to seek a diplomatic route in order to ease the potential economic backlash their companies might face.

Anti-immigration protests in South Africa

In South Africa, xenophobic and other anti-immigration protests are often tied to the country’s high level of unemployment.

This provides them with a moral grounding for violence and vigilantism.

According to StatsSA, the youth unemployment rate in Q1 2026 is an explosively high 60.9%.

Many blame the structural makeup of the South African economy. Despite making up only 5.1% of the population, immigrants are often seen as partly to blame for the high unemployment among young people.

This echoes sentiments expressed by organisations like Operation Dudula, which campaigns for undocumented foreigners to leave South Africa.

These “illegal foreigners”, as they are often called by the Dudula, are, to them, one of the causes of high unemployment.

These protests also have not stopped Zimbabweans from coming to the country.

Drivers of youth unemployment

It is stubbornly myopic to see youth unemployment as caused by foreign nations alone.

A study by the National Research Foundation blames, among others, a lack of social networks that young people can use to help leverage information-gathering on education.

They seek coordinated, integrated interventions that address the skills, social capital, and information gaps young people face.

This better education and understanding of how the labour market actually functions can help address youth unemployment and tackle the misinformation that lit the fire of the recent protests.

How youth unemployment protests hurt businesses

South Africa is home to many businesses operating across the African continent.

Three have spoken about the difficulties that the recent anti-immigration protests have caused them.

MTN, given its pan-African reach, is “very sensitive in markets such as Nigeria and Ghana”, according to Chief Executive Officer Ralph Mupita.

The company’s senior vice president, Ebenezer Asante, has been sent to meet the Ghanaian foreign affairs and trade ministers.

Standard Bank, currently the African bank with the largest reach on the continent, is worried about “the safety and wellbeing of our employees and clients, as well as the uninterrupted delivery of services through our operations”.

This is according to a Bloomberg email interview.

But the mining company Gold Fields is perhaps in the most worrisome position.

The Ghanaian government is allegedly changing their mining lease renewal system. This means that mining licenses, such as the Tarkwa mining lease currently held by Gold Fields, are already set to be scrutinised.

The South African anti-immigration protests do not make the South African company any more popular.

Actions proposed by the South African government

In a nationwide address on Sunday, 7 June 2026, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said that the government will address the immigration issues by implementing five measures.

Firstly, the government will continue to crack down on the violation of our immigration, labour and other laws.

Secondly, it will continue to prevent people from entering the country irregularly and illegally.

Thirdly, they pledged to stamp out corruption in the immigration system and will continue to do so.

Fourthly, they will strengthen immigration laws and policies.

Fifthly, they will continue to engage other countries, including sister countries on the African continent, to forge a broader response to migration challenges across the region and the continent.

No mention of real economic interventions which can curb the root cause of the anger.